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    Responding to Claim

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    Introduction

    1. Introduction: Responding to a Claim

    When a client is served with a claim form, the pressure is on immediately. Strict time limits start to run, and a missed deadline can hand the other side judgment without anyone ever looking at the merits. Knowing how to respond — and how to keep every defence and cross-claim open — is core to a litigator's day-to-day work, whether you decide to fight, buy time, or settle part of the case.

    This lesson takes you through the defendant's side of proceedings from start to finish:

    1. Statements of Case and the Defendant's Options — what the formal documents are and the three ways a defendant can respond.
    2. Time Limits and Extensions — the deadlines for filing a defence and how to extend them before it's too late.
    3. Challenging Jurisdiction — how to dispute the court's right to hear the claim without losing the point.
    4. Default Judgment — when judgment can be entered for failing to respond, and how it can be set aside.
    5. Drafting the Defence — how to answer each allegation properly and what must be pleaded to be argued later.
    6. Set-Off, Counterclaims and Admissions — turning the dispute around, reducing the claim, or conceding part of it.
    7. Reply to Defence — when the claimant answers back, and how 'confession and avoidance' works.

    Next: 2. Statements of Case and the Defendant's Options

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